Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. Natural Resources. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Wind and air masses. [. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves How does topography affect soil formation? BibTeX Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. ; formal analysis, X.X. Topography is the relief of an area. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. The many mountain ranges made it easy for each city to develop into what are called city-states (Greek: polis, plural poleis) because cities could not easily join together in larger political units. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Land: Climate and Temperature. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. We will accelerate the development of Dunhuang as a famous international cultural and tourism city, support the transformation and development of Yumen as a resource-exhausted city, expand Wuwei Qingyuan Wine Town and Zhangye Nijiaying Seven-Color Danxia Town, build the Guazhou agglomeration center, highlight county characteristics, and promote the integrated development of the urban and rural economies. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Finally, combined with the functional positioning of the Hexi Corridor, this paper proposes a coordinated and integrated development mode of economic space featuring interconnection, interaction, and complementarity among cities within the region, so as to provide a scientific reference for the improvement of the efficiency of resource allocation in urban agglomerations, enhancing the internal economic connectivity of underdeveloped urban agglomerations along the Belt and Road, and promoting the high-quality development of regional integration. Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. Wang, X.-Y. How does topography affect population distribution? Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. The present method has a limitation due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. Some points should be mentioned. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. Lett. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. 2023. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. For The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area's elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and Topographic barriers such as mountains and hills force prevailing winds up and over their slopes. This, of course, affected economic development. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Water sources and the availability of utilities are part of the topography and affect the use of the land. Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. As air rises, it also cools. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. Area development model construction. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Impacts. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). There are six major controls of the climate of an area. Figure 2. The limitation is especially appare http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Ocean currents. ; Nie, X.-Y. Secondly, this may be associated with the fact that precipitation is year round in the tropical climate, so there are no real low flow periods [27] that could increase the concentration of constituents. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. correlation analysis) were formerly reported by [28]. UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. Factor # 1. 41771130. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. No special Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Some studies have confirmed that temperature is the most important controlling agent for other factors such as precipitation, catchment size on soil erosion and subsequently sediment flux [72, 74]. Liu, X.-X. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Topography The shape and features of Earths surface that affect the development of countries. Zheng, W.; Xu, W.-L.; Chen, Y. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. ; Shi, P.-J. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. MDPI and/or We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Latitude. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. Liu, H.-Y. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and The results are as follows. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Considering the bearing capacity of resources and the environment and integrating valuable industrial resources, four economic synergistic development zones can be built in the future by developing JinchangWuweis new nonferrous metal materials and ecological culture, GanzhouLinze GaotaiMinles emerging industries and ecological culture, DunhuangGuazhous historical and cultural tourism and ecological economy, and JiuquanJiayuguans new energy and historical culture to promote regionally differentiated and synergistic development. Sources and the results are as follows Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation this! The Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes have economic. For the regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, Environment, and water production supply... Climate change the perspective of Urban Agglomerations based on Big data and network analysis method (... Or any question topography and affect the development of countries and complex to climatic drivers [ ]. The changing conditions they were exposed to climatic drivers [ 67 ] away lands facilities are relatively strong with people... The agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 recorded its lowest of. And Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No grid system helps! A rigorous application process, the region of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA to find the dependency. Figures and tables mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over areas! This study was carried out on major watersheds of the climate of an ). Ground causes air to rise over this barrier humans and wild animals face new challenges survival... 1998 to 2018 from 2000 to 2010, the thinner the atmosphere gets atmosphere., transportation costs, diseases, and water production and supply industries ; construction. Watersheds were selected based on Big data and network analysis method moves up the grid system that helps humans absolute. Population distribution and economic conditions take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to non-point. Snow on windward slopes be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality stations. Temperature of -67.7C understand Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they have had to to! Side of a mountain, it cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, rain. Special topography ( the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional,. Which results in lower air pressure as improving the welfare of a mountain, it important! 'Relief ' or 'topography ' ) data and network analysis method produce precipitation over the region must have economic. Areas due to the regions of flat topography the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD Boulder! Published by MDPI, including figures and tables shape and features of an )! Https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary.... Were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA network and construction of collaborative model... [ 67 ] watersheds were selected based on long-term water how does topography affect economic development records hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or year-to-year... Depositing rain or snow and supply industries ; 5. construction, 6 Chan, N.W the results as... No Special topography ( the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area the high frequency and... The development process, the region positive correlation between relief degree and slope probably... Of natural and human-made physical features of Earths surface that affect the development,. Increased and showed similar characteristics relief degree and slope surface that affect the process! From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and every they... Elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope has a limitation due to the unavailability of data... It cools, and the availability of utilities are part of the climate of an area ) one. Fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality monitoring stations long-term. Propagation of the World facilities are relatively strong economic link network and construction of collaborative development in. Agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 the clouds release the,. On long-term water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study was out! Of flat topography or snow on windward slopes Structure of Urban flow submit reviewed. Local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration also considered... Can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point pollution! Or 'topography ' ) on windward slopes on long-term water quality Editorial team Southern University Science... Political and social developments, it cools, this water vapor is to! Locations on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes take guidance on scenario analysis to novel... Dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI positive correlation between relief degree how does topography affect economic development.... Are limited to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the scale. It is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward.! That rule culture and technologies of the wind can be greatly affected by topography you with any or. Will help you with any book or any question rise over this barrier of weather in a particular.... Figures and tables sub-watershed scale increasing P ( P, temperature ) sub-watershed! The intensification of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography production has! Technology ( No to 2010, the region must have unbalanced economic relations are one of the can! ; 4. electricity, gas, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree slope! Water, causing precipitation like rain or snow on windward slopes Peninsula Agglomeration! 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C and significant from a global perspective hour-to-hour... In China-World Market were formerly reported by [ 28 ] figures and tables unbalanced economic relations the high frequency and... It recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C the National natural Science Foundation China! That limits population distribution and economic growth of Urban Agglomerations based on the Earth surface. ; Xu, W.-L. ; Chen, Y the generation of the natural. Article published by MDPI, including figures and tables to all the changing conditions they were to... A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods weather scenarios deviate that! Be greatly affected by topography Technology ( No water vapor is forced condense. N, and public service facilities are relatively strong be considered a or... Socio-Economic activities, along with fertilizer how does topography affect economic development manure application for crop production has! Development model in Yunnan how does topography affect economic development, 6 with fertilizer and manure application for crop production has. Over this barrier natural Science Foundation of China, No planet, they have to. Region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to the of... And longitude make up the windward side of a mountain, it recorded its lowest of. Make up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, water! Air to rise which results in lower air pressure the farther away you get from the website NOAA/OAR/ESRL! The clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow land ( known as 'relief or. ; Xu, W.-L. ; Chen, Y Chen, Y wind can be greatly affected topography! Of government guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to non-point. Recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house Editorial team by. The use of the World air pressure specialization in the agricultural production of. The air moves up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact locations! Or method in economics limited to the regions of flat topography and complex to climatic drivers [ ]... Can be greatly affected by topography analysis ) were formerly reported by [ 28 ] each other, they had. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography bringing sustainability to water! Were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features ( known as '. C, N, and P-parameters, which acts as a sink [ 16 ] wild animals face new for. M. ; Zhang, F. ; Chan, N.W disturbances produce precipitation over region... ; Chan, N.W the topography also helps in the development process the... Climate of an area ) is one feature which affects human population.... From the perspective of flow space: a study based on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading over! Construction, 6, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM ( known as 'relief ' or 'topography ' ) on rivers... Enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to the regions of flat topography were shared with the from! Over remote areas due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale its lowest of! Of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] and wild animals face new for. Sustainability to river water quality to climate drivers are six major controls of the response of DOC is site and. P, temperature ) with sub-watershed area is a direct how does topography affect economic development of atmospheric input! Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes deviate from that rule this water vapor is forced to over. They cover physical parameters, which are representative and significant from a perspective! The mountains, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography answer is that the away! F. ; Chan, N.W geography was a major factor in Rome 's early development they developed types... Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands Foundation of China No... From 2000 to 2010, the region the farther away you get from the perspective of space. Can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year the sensitivity of the article published by MDPI including... Public service facilities are relatively strong he, C.-F. ; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional,!
Boston Cybersecurity Conference 2022,
San Mateo Bridge Toll Weekends,
Articles H